| On 28th. July 1910,
one of the partners in MIE's grandfather, Captain Michael Pnevmaticos,
took delivery of the Welsh Steamer "Straits of Menai" at
Cardiff.
Captain Michael Pnevmaticos had been a student at Robert College in
Constantinople and his best friend there had been Leonidas Arvanitidi,
one of the three sons of the Banker and Industrialist Jean Arvanitidi
of Galata, Constantinople. Before the first world war, fuel was transported
on ships in drums, the cargo being known as case-oil. Jean Arvanitidi
owned and operated a number of oil wells on the Caspian Sea, and the
refined product was transported on the Imperial Russian Railways to
the Black Sea, where the case-oil was loaded on to small steamers
and transported wherever there was demand for it; in Arvanitidi's
case this was mostly to Syria and Lebanon. Michael Pnevmaticos had
been to sea on the s.s. "Leonidas" and s.s. "Chrysopolis",
both owned by his own father John in partnership with his brother-in-law
Basil Rethymnis. However two family ships were not enough to occupy
four family captains, and Michael Pnevmaticos chose to withdraw from
family squabbles and instead become a partner in his own right of
his great friends the Arvanitidi family, and start sending their case-oil
in owned, rather than chartered steamers. Captain Michael Pnevmaticos
held a 15 to 20% stake in the Arvanitidi business in its entirety.
By 1910 the Arvanitidi and Pnevmaticos fleet had grown to about five
steamers and began to trade as the Byzantine Steamship Co. (Vyzandini
Atmoploia), based in Constantinople. There remained only to find a
suitable funnel emblem for it.
Let us therefore return to the 28th. July 1910. Captain Michael Pnevmaticos
had just taken delivery of the "Straits of Menai" from Messrs.
Williams and Mordey at Cardiff, and the sellers' emblem on the ship's
funnel was a blue W above and an M below it, on a buff background.
To cut the letters off would mean that there would be a big hole left
in the funnel. Captain Pnevmaticos decided to paint the space betwen
W and M black, add a further brush stroke here and there, and thus
the W and M became a proud double-headed eagle, the symbol of Byzantium
on a buff background.
This remained the funnel colour until 1922, at which point Pnevmaticos
and his family left Constantinople on their own s.s. "Vasilevousa"
to return to Syra in Greece, where his parents and his Rethymnis cousins
were already based since the previous century. It will be evident
that the Arvanitidi family's interests in Turkey and Imperial Russia
had been wiped off the map through the Kemalist and Communist Revolutions.
At least the ships remained, and Arvanitidi sought to merge as minority
shareholders their interests into the separate family owning structure
of Pnevmaticos and Rethymnis. Michael Pnevmaticos also faced and agreed
to a similar request from his brother-in-law Stathes Yannaghas. Thus
was born in 1922 a new owning entity, Pnevmaticos Rethymnis &Yannaghas
(PRY) which was eventually formalised into the Kassos Steam Navigation
Co. Ltd. in 1927. In 1922 the London agency company of Rethymnis and
Kulukundis Ltd. was also born handling affairs of the company and
the various family interests of Rethymnis, Mavroleon, Kulukundis and
Pnevmaticos.
In 1922 PRY decided to replace the double-headed eagle on their funnels,
which recalled Byzantium and which now had no hope of being revived
in Greek hands, into a colour recalling Greece and this they did by
painting over the previous symbol with a blue circle. In this way
the new funnel colours became a buff funnel with a blue circle on
it.
And what about a house-flag? A buff flag with a blue circle on it
was not permissible, since it was already an international signalling
flag. PRY thus - for their flag only - changed the buff background
as per their funnel, over to white. Thus it is that we have the blue
circle on the white background as the PRY, then Kassos Steam Navigation
Co. Ltd., then MIE Services Ltd. house-flag. |